Grandmother Gould’s Diary

Martha Lord Smith
Narragansett Times, January 15, 2004
Herbert Levi “Hoke” Smith

Martha Lord Smith was born in on November 22, 1888. She died on May 7, 1982. On June 1, 1910, she married Nicholas Rodman Gould, the grandson of Nicholas and Lydia Gould (above). On October 15, 1914, my mother, Helen Elizabeth Gould, was born to them.

When I was young, Grandmother Gould, as we knew her, ran the “Sea Gull” boarding house at 50 Narragansett Avenue in Narragansett, RI. This big house was where we gathered for Sunday dinner, Thanksgiving dinner, and other family occasions.

The newspaper article shown here was in the 100 Years Ago section of the Times Past column of the Narragansett Times on Friday, January 15, 2004

Martha’s diary for 1904 has this entry on January 5th:

“Went out + froze my feet + suffered all night.”

Martha made entries in the diary until the middle of July. She spends a lot of time in bed while her feet are healing, but has a lot of visitors. She is up and around and planting a flower garden in May.

Martha grew up on a farm in Quonochontaug, Rhode Island. She writes about “Papa”, her father, Herbert Levi “Hoke” Smith. Hoke was a member of the US Life Saving Service. She also writes about “Mamma”, her mother Anne, and “Grandma”, her grandmother Sarah Dorcas Oatley Smith.

Sarah Dorcas Oatley was born in South Kingston, RI, on Christmas Day in 1830. She married James Norris Smith in 1854. She died in her seventy-eighth year on February 8, 1908.

Herbert Levi (Hoke) Smith was born on November 13th, 1857, in Waterford, CT. Herbert Levi’s father was James Norris Smith, and his mother was Sarah Dorcas Oatley. His father’s father was Varnum Smith. His maternal grandparents were William Oatley and Harriet S. Tourgee. He had a brother named James Norris and a sister, Ida Belle. He was the second oldest of the three children. He died at the age of 74 on January 24th, 1932, in South Kingston, RI. His father’s family came from the Norwich, CT area. His mother’s family, the Oatleys and the Torugees, are both old South County, Rhode Island families.

Herbert Levi Smith married Anna Bretta Zakinson on May 9th, 1881, in Waterford, CT. According to family legend, Anna was a mail-order bride from Sweden. She was born in Gottenberg, Sweden, on 9 Sept 1853 and died in South Kingstown, RI 18 November 1929.

In 1899, Hoke was assigned as a Surfman to the Quonochontaug RI Life Saving Station. He served until sometime after 1904.

Sarah Dorcas Oatley Smith
James N. (Jr.) & Herbert L. Smith

Heroes of the Surf

Uncle Sam’s Life Saving service  the best in the world

The disasters wrought on our coasts by the storms of winter make hard work for Uncle Sam’s army of life savers, which is ever on the alert to relieve distress. Doubtless the majority of the citizens of this republic are unaware that the United States government is the only one in the world which maintains a life saving service. Even England has no such organized service as we have, her lifeboat system being supported by voluntary contributions, and her rocket service is maintained by the board of trade.

The United States life saving service covers 270 stations in all. Of these 195 are placed on the Atlantic and gulf coasts, 58 on the shores of the great lakes, 16 on the Pacific and 1 at the falls of the Ohio at Louisville, Ky. The active season on the Atlantic is for the most part from Aug. 1 to May 30, on the Pacific and at Louisville the entire year and on the lakes during the season of navigation.

The life saving crew generally consists of the keeper and from six to eight surfmen, although the number depends somewhat on the nature of the service hey are to perform. A surfman must be a citizen of the United States, able to read and write the English language, physically sound, a good swimmer, and an experienced boatman.

The keeper is the captain of the crew over which he has control. His position is one of great responsibility, requiring cool judgment and unflinching courage. He must be trained in his vocation, a master of boat craft and surfing, of good habits and able to command the respect of his men.

The routine life of the crews of the life saving stations s not an enviable one. For their work the surfmen receive $65 per month during the time they are on duty, and the keeper as an annual compensation of $900. Once every day a drill must be gone through. Everything that is to be of use in reaching and succoring a vessel in distress is made a part of the practice.

The surfmen are on duty from sunset to sunrise and, if the day be cloudy, throughout the twenty-four hours. Throughout the night the entire coast is patrolled, a man from each station setting out to meet the man from the next station halfway. After number cards have been exchanged they return to their respective stations. On patrol a man carries with him a set of Coston signals – light signals of different colors – with which he may warn unwary ships of danger or send messages to vessels in distress.

Of the principal appliances used for saving life from shipwreck the first is the cedar boat, which is the only boat that has been found suitable for launching from flat beaches. It is about twenty-five feet long, and as many as fifteen persons have been landed from one in a bad sea. another contrivance is the self righting and self bailing boat. It is only adapted for use along steep shores or where it can be launched directly into deep water.

When the use of a boat is impracticable resort is had to the life line gun. It throws an eighteen pound projectile to which is fastened a shot line. A range of nearly 700 yards has been obtained although in most instances the gun is not called upon to cover a range of more that 400 yards. When the line if fired over the vessel either the breeches buoy or the life car is sent off to accomplish the rescue. The breeches buoy is a circular life preserver of cork, to which short canvas breeches are attached. Of the thousands of times it has been used at wrecks only once or twice has any one been thrown from it while on the way to shore.

The story of the development of the United States life saving service is also the record of the life work of Sumner I. Kimball, chief officer of the bureau, whose wise and untiring labors in this field have earned him a place among the benefactors of mankind. When he was made superintendent of the service in 1871 it had slender existence except on paper. Mr. Kimball reorganized it and prepared a code of regulations for its control. The station houses were repaired and equipped with the best life saving devices and a thorough system of inspection add patrol was inaugurated. Mr. Kimball is a native of Maine and is in his sixty-ninth year.

Since the reorganization of the service in 1871 by Mr. Kimball property to the value of $146,000,000 has been saved within the scope of station operations, and the number of persons saved has averaged 3,126 a year. It costs about $1,250,000 annually to run the bureau.

By the time of the 1920 census, Hoke was the Boss Farmer on the Town Farm in South Kingstown (located where the Town Farm Recreational Area is now between South Country Hospital and Route 1.)My mother used to tell of riding in a tip cart with him to collect seaweed to fertilize the fields at the Town Farm when she was a young girl.

The 1930 census has Hoke working as a fireman at the “State College.” In 1932, he was working for the town of South Kingstown. As he was standing with a group of men waiting for the day’s work assignments to be made, he turned to the man next to him and said, “I don’t feel good”. He fell and was dead before he hit the ground.

As you read the diary, you’ll run across references to Martha’s brothers Roy and Herbie and her sister Ethel.

Herbert Alexander went “west” when he was a young man, and the family seems to have lost track of him.

Leroy Douglas – “Uncle Roy” – Lived in Wakefield and Narragansett his whole life. He was a carpenter, specializing in installing and finishing floors.

Ethel Bretta – “Aunty Ethel”-lived in the Wakefield, Matunuck, and Snug Harbor area her entire life. She outlived 4 husbands: Ned Holland (Uncle Ned, Dr. Davis (Uncle Doc), Captain Howard Vars (Uncle Cap), and Alan Holland (Uncle Alan). Ethel had no children.

Another sister, Sarah Dorcas, who they called Sadie, was born in 1897 had died in 1903.

The diary entries contain the names of her friends and neighbors who come to visit while Martha is confined to bed, and afterwards, when she is up and around and back to school. Several of these friends and Martha’s sisters, Ethel and Sarah (Sadie), and her brother Roy are in this photo of the Quonochontaug School children taken before Sadie’s death in 1903:

The Diary

DateDayEntry
1FriNo school. went skating on fresh pond with Carrie Mitchell + Thurmond Eldridge
2SatSnowed hard + had to stay in the house
3SunStill Snowing + Grover Eldridge was here.
4MonEarly in the morning Henry Mitchell house burned down. Stayed home from school
5TueWent out + froze my feet + suffered all night.
6WedStayed in bed all day. Herb + Mamma went to Westerly.
7ThuPapa came home + went for the Doctor. He said I would be in bed for a long while. Thurman Eldridge was here.
8FriPapa was home and Olive Pendelton came over. And it snowed.
9SatDr. came and said I was doing pretty well. Grandma came Sat night. Pendletons sent over some apples & Grandma brought some oranges.
10SunSat up in a chair all day & Annie Peckham cam & brought two books.
11MonSat up all day. Olive Pendelton came over & brought some apples. Mrs. Wilcox sent down some apples.
12TuePapa & Clarence Hoxsie sent home some candy. I sat up all afternoon.
13WedPapa was home and Dr. came & said I was coming all right.
14ThuClarence Hoxsie & Olive Pendleton here & my feet are getting better.
15FriTeacher sent home a book for me to read. I sat up half the day.
16SatTeacher sent home a book for me to read. I sat up half the day.
17SunOlive & Alfred Pendleton came over & brought some apples.
18MonThe Doctor came and he brought me some books
19TueIt was Papa’s day off but he didn’t stay but half a day because it rained.
20WedI got a letter today from Miss Langworthy.
21ThuMiss Langworthy sent me some lovely flowers.
22FriI felt better and set up almost all day.
23SatIt rained and Grandma went home. Dr. Sent some more lotion and powder for my foot.Mrs Mattie Greene sent me a lovely little Sachet case.
24SunIt was a nice day and Grover Eldredge was here. My foot is better but pains a good deal
25MonIt is pleasant and the cloth on my foot didn’t stick as much as it used to.
26TueOn the forenoon Annie Peckham + Howard Wilcox was here. Dr. Came and said he wouldn’t have to come again. My left foot is all right
27WedIt is a nice day and Thurman Eldridge was here in the evening. I like him
28ThuPapa carried the mail and brought home some books.
29FriIt is snowing. Papa was home in the morning + Mrs. Hoxsie sent home a book. Herb went to Westerly and Mrs. Greene sent me a calendar.
30SatIt was pleasant but cold. I sat up about all day.
31SunIt was pleasant. I never got up till late.
DateDayEntry
1MonIt is cold. Papa sent home a barrel of books
2TueIt is pleasant. I sat up in the afternoon
3WedPapa had his day off. I sat up in the afternoon. Grover Eldridge was over
4ThuIt is pleasant. I never got up at all today
5FriMamma and Herb went to Westerly. I never got up today
6SatIt rained and was foggy in the morning. Thurman was here in the afternoon. Bob(??) and him went cross the pond.I never got up today.
7SunIt was foggy and rained at times. I got up in the afternoon.
8MonIt is pleasant. I never got up all day. Annie Peckham brought me some books.
9TueI sat up in the afternnon. Thurman was here in the evening. Herb went to Westerly.
10WedThurman was here and Ethel & Roy & him went skating.
11ThuI hopped around on one foot today. Annie Peckham, Jessie Wilcox, Thurman & Grover Eldridge was here. Ethel & Roy went skating with them but Grover never had any skates. He stayed with me and we played dominoes.
12FriIt snowed some. Roy & Ethel & Annie Peckham went skating.
13SatIt is Papa’s day off. Thurman Eldridge was here in the morning.
14SunThurman Eldridge was here in the morning & Carrie Mitchell in the afternoon. It is snowing
15MonIt is snowing in the morning stopped in the afternoon
16TueIt is cold. I laid in bed all day. Teacher sent home an orange
17WedIt is cold. I sat up in the afternoon
18ThuIt is cold. I laid in bed all day
19FriIt is snowing. Snowed all night. I sat up in the afternoon
20SatIt is pleasant. I sat up in the afternoon
21SunIt is pleasant. Annie Peckham was here in the afternoon and brought some books
22MonIt is raining here. Is no school today.
23TueMr Peckham has begun to build our boat. It is Papa’s day off. I got a letter from Grandma.
24WedIt is pleasant. I sat up all day.
25Thu Herb went to Westerly. Grover Eldridge was here
26FriIt is the last day of school. It is pleasant
27SatIt is pleasant. Alfred Pendelton was here in the afternoon.
28SunIt is Papa’s day off. It rained in the afternoon
29MonHerbie & Ernest Streeter went to Westerly. Mrs. Greene sent some ?? Olive Pendleton was over in the morning
DateDayEntry
1TueIt snowed in the morning. Herbie went to the station in the afternoon
2WedIt is pleasant. They had a supper up to Henry Hoxsie’s. We never went
3ThuIt was foggy all day & rained in the evening
4FriMomma & Herbie went to Westerly & bought me a pair of shoes. No. 6. Leon Matterson was here.
5SatIt is pleasant. Herbie & Roy worked on the wall all day.
6SunMrs Hoxsie, Edward & Harry Hoxsie and Cassie McGee was here from 2 o’clock to 4:30 we had a fine time
7MonPapa came home after the mail & I drove up to the Post Office with him. Mrs Greene gave me some apples. It’s the first time I have been out in 9 weeks.
8TueI went out to ride again. I wore my shoes to-day. alfred Pendleton & G. Eldridge was here. Henry Hoxsie’s horse broke his leg & had to be shot.
9WedIt is pleasant but cold. Ethel’s button hole scissors came to-day
10ThuIt is pleasant. It is muddy outdoors
11FriHerbie went to Westerly. I had the tooth-ach all day & night.
12SatPapa came home to-night to take 24 hours off. It is pleasant to-day.
13SunIt is papa’s day off. I had the tooth-ache all day and night.
14Monannie Peckham & Jessie Wilcox was here. I staid in bed half the day with a tooth ache. I had it all day & night
15TueIt is snowing. I staid in bed all day with the tooth ache
16WedPapa carried the mail. I staid in bed all day. My tooth ache is better
17ThuIt is pleasant. alfred Pendelton was here in the morning. My toothache is all gone
18FriIt snowed & rained. Herbie went to Westerly. I was up all day.
19SatIt is pleasant. I went out on the Porch in the afternoon
20SunIt is a fine day. I went out to ride & stopped at Wilcox’s a little while.
21MonIt’s pleasant. I spent the afternoon at Wilcox’s & at Annie Peckham. I walked a little way on the ground.
22TueIt is pleasant. I staid in bed all day with the tooth ache.
23WedI staid in bed half the day with a toothache. it is better. Roy & Herb went to Niantic.
24ThuIt is pleasant. I was up all day. The boys went clamming in the afternoon
25FriGrandma is sick & Ethel has gone to take care of her. Papa had 24 hours off but he slept at W??. Mrs Mattie Greene sent me a beaded necklace.
26SatI went up stairs to day. Papa came home quite late. He staid all night
27SunPapa is home. The boys went claming & got quite a number.
28MonHerbie & Roy went to Westerly & when they got back they went out on the pond & caught a wild duck. I went out on the ground about an hour
29TueThis morning Roy had the duck out & he flew away & Herb went after him & caught & killed him. Alfred Pendelton came. over. I went out and had a fine time
30WedI go out everyday. I rode down to the E. beach. I went out and took the harness off of State
31ThuIt snowed in the afternoon. Grandma is better. Papa carried the mail today
DateDayEntry
1FriIt rained all day. Made a new shirtwaist
2SatIt is pleasant. Roy & I went to Niantic in the afternoon
3SunIt is Easter Sunday. Mamma & I went to church \n
4MonIt is pleasant. Everything was as usual
5TueMamma & Herb went to Westerly. Mamma bought me a bead frame. There is a great fire in the woods
6WedIt’s pleasant. State has been hired and is going to stay away all night. I walked down to the beach.
7ThuIt was papa’s day off but it rained so he ahd to go back
8FriI walked down to the beach and back again. We put our new boat in the breach.
9SatIt is foggy & rainy got a letter from Ethel. Grandma is better
10SunAbout half past 6 Roy, Herb & I went to Noyes beach.A.L.G went with us
11MonI walked down on the beach. I can walk quite well now
12TueI went down on the beach & got quite a number of shells
13WedI walked up to the P. O. and back. In the afternoon I went into Olive Pendelton April
14ThuIt snowed. I never done anything
15FriAlfred Pendelton & Jessie Wilcox came down and we went on the beach & picked up shells
16SatTook up the rag carpet and put down the other one.
17SunRoy & I walked up to Hoxsie. We got some Trailing Arbutuse
18MonI walked up to the Post Office. It was fine weather
19TueIt is Papa’s day off. Papa & Roy plowed a little
20WedIt is pleasant. Momma went to Niantic in the afternoon
21ThuMamma & Roy & Ernest Streeter went to Westerly. I had to stay at home. Streeter gave Roy & I some candy.
22Fri Everything is about the same
23SatRoy finished the wall. I went up to the Post Office
24SunIt is pleasant. Roy is going to begin working over to Pendeltons Mon
25MonSchool has begun. I went. Most all of the scholars were there
26TueIt is pleasant. Mamma went to Niantic
27WedIt is Papa’s day off. It rained. I go to school now.
28ThuIt is still raining. I went to school there were only 5 scholars.
29FriIt is foggy & rainy. Went after Ethel but she didn’t come.
30SatMamma & I went to Niantic after Ethel. She got her alright.
DateDayEntry
1SunIt is quite pleasant. Didn’t do anything all day
2MonWent to school Anna has begun to come
3TueElsie Mitchell has got the Germany Measles
4WedCarrie Mitchell has got the measles. I hope I don’t have them.
5ThuIt is pleasant went to school as usual
6FriMama & I went to Westerly never went to school
7SatMrs Greene had a supper. I had a fine time
8SunRoy comes home every Sun. Went out rowing with C and lost my bracelet
9MonIt is rainy went to school. Herb went to Niantic
10TueIt is pleasant. Went to school as usual.
11WedNothing doing. Only going to school. Some books has come.
12ThuI am reading one of those books that came yesterday.
13Fri It is Arbor Day. We planted a tree. I went over to Mitchells new house. Grover and Roy was here. Mamma & Ethel went to Westerly
14SatEverything is as usual. I planted a few seeds
15SunRoy came home. It rained quite hard. Grover was here in the evening
16MonWent to school. Carrie & I sat togather to learn the old language. It is Papa’s day off
17TueMamma, Ethel & I went to Westerly. Dr. says my foot is allright
18WedWent to school. Carrie didn’t come
19ThuWent to school. We have lots of fun playing hide and seek.
20FriIt is pleasant went to school as usual
21SatI staid at home & weeded out my flower garden.
22SunI went to church with Carrie. Annie Peckham came down & Ethel arrived & I went down to the beach & went in wading.
23MonIt is foggy. Papa can’t come home today.
24TuePapa came home & had 24 hours. Carrie & I were aful late to school this morning
25WedWe only had half a day school today. Teacher has gone away.
26ThuIt is pleasant. Went to school as usual.
27Friannie wasn’t at school. We had lots of fun in the afternoon
28SatIn the evening Ethel and I took Herb pretty near to Westerly
29SunRoy & I went up to Mrs. Greene & got some flowers.
30MonWe all went to Wakefield. We had a fine day.
31TueWe came home this morning. I went to school in the afternoon. Papa has come home.
DateDayEntry
1WedIt is raining. Went to School. Roy has left Ethan??
2ThuThe Youths Compion came today. we read a story out of it
3FriI have finished Jessies chain. Mrs. Wilcox gave me some needles
4SatMamma & Roy went to Westerly. Ethel & I made another flower garden
5SunRoy, Ethel, & I went down to the beech & brought home another boat.
6MonI went to the beach with Roy. Alva Crandall came home with us.
7TueIt is raining went to school as usual
8WedAlva was going to school with me but it is raining
9ThuStill raining. I had some pins sent to me to sell. I have sold three already
10FriAlva Crandall came to school with me today we had a fine time
11SatMamma & I went to Westerly today & got the engine for the boat
12SunMr. Maxon came to hel Papa put the engine in the boat
13MonRoy is carrying the mail for the beach people now.
14TuePapa is working on the boat most all the time
15WedPapa went to Westerly t get some things for the boat
16ThuI had some more pins come to sell. I got my ring and shirtwaist set.
17FriI feel awful cranky today. we have got peices to learn for the last day
18SatI carried the mail for Roy. Alva, Horace & Roy Crandall came up. We went out rowing. We had a fine time. Later Francis Brown & Grover Eldridge came up.
19SunWe put the boat in the pond. We went down to the beach
20MonPapa and Ethel have been out in the boat today
21TuePapa has gone to Westerly. I don’t know when he will be back
22WedAnna & Carrie hasn’t been to school much
23ThuHorace Crandall came to school to visit.
24FriWe are learning a new song at school
25SatWent out rowing & had lots of fun
26SunPapa came home but left the boat in Westerly
27MonEthel took Papa to Westerly
28TueStill going to school
29WedThis is the last week of school
30ThuDidn’t have any lessons but practiced all day
DateDayEntry
1FriSchool is out today. We had quite a number of visitors
2SatPapa is away yet. He has gone to Block Island. Roy and I went to Westerly
3SunI go over to Dowds every afternoon
4MonThere was a dance down in Wilcox hall & Ethel + I danced for the first time.
5TueRoy + I still carring the mail
6WedFrances Brown came over about every night. Papa came home
7ThuWillie Matthews has been down to the beach for two weeks
8FriRoy, Willie, and Frank + I went out sailing. We had a fine time
9SatWe go to the P.O. every day I am helping Mrs. Greene in the PO. Frank went up tot he PO with us
10SunI did nothing all day. Went over to Dowds in the afternoon
11MonPapa went back to Block Island today.
12TueMatthews has bought Peckhams launch. Willie, Roy, Frank, + I went out in it 4 times. I got all wet when we came in.
13WedWent up to the church to see magic lantern pictures.I took a passenger to Noyes Beach. Willie, Roy, Frank + I got in hay. In the evening we went to the beach
14ThuI carried the mail. We went down to the beach
15FriFrank helped me carry the mail. In the afternoon we got in hay.
16SatIt is Roy’s birthday. He is 13. We went in the launch.
17SunDone nothing all day. In the evening went to the beach
18MonI carried the mail as usual
19TueWe went across the pond in the Matthews launch with the mail
20WedAlice went with me to carry the mail. Something i the matter with the engine
21ThuFrank went with me after the mail. Papa came home. I had to steer out of the channel. We got stuck twice
22FriPapa is fussing with the boat. I rowed across the pond after the mail
Quonochontaug School Children - 1904 Top Row: Anna Streeter, Ethel Smith, Martha Smith, Thurman Eldridge Middle Row: Sadie Smith, Edward Hoxsie, Henry Hoxsie Third Row: Jessie Wilcox, Walter Hosxie, Alfred Pendleton, Roy Smith Small boy in Front: Asa Hoxsie
Quonochontaug School Children
Top Row: Anna Streeter, Ethel Smith, Martha Smith, Thurman Eldridge
Middle Row: Sadie Smith, Edward Hoxsie, Henry Hoxsie
Third Row: Jessie Wilcox, Walter Hosxie, Alfred Pendleton, Roy Smith
Small boy in Front: Asa Hoxsie

Local News

Frost has been found nearly four feet down in the ground by workmen excavating for a water pipe on Kenyon Avenue the past week. The water in the pipe was frozen.

We have had another week of very wintry weather. With the ground covered with several inches of snow that fell Sunday night, and the temperature in the vicinity of zero most of the time, it has required exercise of the hardest kind for one to get into a state of perspiration. Monday and Tuesday there was a strong wind and those who had to be out all day report them as the most uncomfortable ones of the whole winter. The wind was very cutting.

Three months ago the ground was first frozen and at no time since as the frost been out of the ground or has the top been thawed to a depth of and inch, and a good part of the time there has been sleighing.

Page 4

With a single exception last month was the coldest January in thirty one years. There were five days when the mercury remained below zero. In 1888 there were six zero days in January. December was the record month for thirteen years, and November had fifteen days on which mercury was below freezing. On the whole if this hasn’t been an “old fashioned winter” let’s not ask for one.

Narragansett

. . .

Schooner Eaglette has been frozen in at Bridgeport for three weeks. The vessel is on her way to load coal for the Pier. The Oakwoods which left here last Wednesday is also delayed at the same place on account of the ice in the Sound.