July 4, 1939 (Tuesday) Mid-North Atlantic
Helen’s Diary
Went to breakfast today-also lunch and dinner. Flag raising ceremony in the bow and concert this morning to celebrate the 4th.
Ruth’s Diary
No entry
News from Europe
Tension Persists in Danzig; British and Polish Resolve
Paris and continental newspapers suggested possible wavering among the Nazi hierarchy, attributed to the steadfastness of Poland and her allies. French journalists debated whether Germany’s maneuvers were aimed at shifting potential allies in southeastern Europe—particularly Romania, Turkey, and Greece—away from the Western camp. The British press speculated on Berlin’s desire to present the West with a fait accompli, while noting that Hitler himself had purposely avoided direct, explicit demands on Danzig, maintaining a strategic ambiguity.
Polish Strategic Signals
Warsaw officially denied sending a new diplomatic note to either Berlin or Danzig but warned that any breach of the Danzig Statute would constitute an act of war. The Polish press openly referenced secret political orders, indicating readiness to escalate military operations if required.
Propaganda and Global Watchfulness
German newspapers sharply criticized British Prime Minister Chamberlain’s public comments, accusing him of inciting panic. Berlin tried to justify its position by referencing historical British views supporting German claims over Danzig. In Washington, President Franklin D. Roosevelt monitored the situation closely, convinced that Congress’s reluctance to repeal the arms embargo had increased the risk of war.
Public and Parliamentary Discourse
Britain’s Labour Party issued a manifesto denouncing Germany’s actions, drawing official German ire and sparking debates about the subversive influence of British party politics on international opinion.